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2/13/2025

  HTML elements explained      #HTML-element

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HTML Elements and Features: A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding HTML Components

 

Introduction to HTML Elements and Features

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the backbone of web development. It uses HTML elements to structure and display content on web pages. Each HTML element represents a specific part of a web page, such as a heading, paragraph, or title.

In this article, we’ll explore what HTML elements are, their features, and how to use them to create a basic HTML page.

HTML elements explained #HTML-element

What Are HTML Elements?

An HTML element is a single component of an HTML document. It represents meaning and structure. For example:

  • The <title> element represents the title of the document.
  • The <h1> element represents a heading.
  • The <p> element represents a paragraph.

HTML elements are not the same as tags. Tags are used to define the start and end of an element, while the element itself includes the content and its meaning.

Types of HTML Elements

There are several types of HTML elements:

  1. Normal Elements: These have a start tag, content, and an end tag (e.g., <p>This is a paragraph.</p>).
  2. Void Elements: These do not have an end tag (e.g., <br> for line breaks).
  3. Raw Text Elements: These contain only text and no child elements (e.g., <title>).

Example of a Basic HTML Page

Below is an example of a basic HTML page with common elements like <title>, <head>, <body>, and <p>:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Example Page</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>This is a Heading</h1>
        <p>This is an <b>example</b> of a basic HTML page.</p>
    </body>
</html>

Steps to Create and View the Page:

  1. Open a text editor like Notepad (Windows) or TextEdit (Mac).
  2. Copy and paste the above code into the editor.
  3. Save the file with a .html extension (e.g., example.html).
  4. Open the file in a web browser to see the output.

Key Features of HTML Elements

  1. Semantic Meaning: HTML elements provide meaning to the content. For example, <h1> indicates a main heading, while <p> indicates a paragraph.
  2. Structure: Elements like <head> and <body> help structure the document.
  3. Attributes: Elements can have attributes that provide additional information (e.g., class, id, style).
  4. Nesting: Elements can be nested inside each other to create complex structures.

Why Are HTML Elements Important?

HTML elements are the building blocks of web pages. They:

  • Define the structure and layout of a page.
  • Provide semantic meaning to content, improving accessibility and SEO.
  • Allow for dynamic content when combined with CSS and JavaScript.

Conclusion

HTML elements are essential for creating structured and meaningful web pages. By understanding how to use elements like <title>, <head>, and <body>, you can build your own web pages and take the first step toward becoming a web developer.

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